Sunday, June 29, 2008

LETTER TO INDIAN PRIME MINISTER DR.MAN MOHAN SINGJI FROM DYING VIDARBHA FARMER

LETTER TO INDIAN PRIME MINISTER DR.MAN MOHAN SINGJI FROM DYING VIDARBHA FARMER

Most Respected Prime Ministerji,

REF-2ND ANNIVERSARY OF YOUR MUCH MORE PUBLICISED “VIDARBHA FARM RELIEF PACKAGE OF RS.3750 AND 120 DAYS AFTER FARM LOAN WAIVER OF RS.71100 CRORE”

SUB-1. 3 MILLION DYING VIDARBHA COTTON FARMERS TILL AWAITING RELIEF AID AND FRESH FARM CREDIT

2.COMPLETE FAILURE OF INDIAN ADMINISTRATION TO “DEAL VIDARBHA AGRARIAN CRISIS” AS YOU ARE TOO OCCUPIED IN “NUCLEAR DEAL” TO LOOK IN TO REALITY OF THE GROUND SITUATION .

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Sadar namaskar,

On the eve of 2nd anniversary of your much more publicised “vidarbha farm relief package of rs.3750 crore”, I one of distressed cotton farmer on behalf of 3 million dying cotton farmers who are in the deep grip of agrarian crisis and committing suicides at the rate one farmer suicides after every 8 hours since September 2005 .

As you are completed out tracked the Indian agrarian crisis due to over hanging UPA Govt fate on “Indo-US” nuclear deal ,may I kindly update you the most serious problem of vidarbha farmers suicides as around 3000 more vidarbha farm suicides since the announcement of publicised “vidarbha farm relief package of rs.3750 ” on 1st july 2006 in Nagpur , has been added to Indian farm suicides official tally of 1,70,000 since 1998 .

here is important chronology of the events of vidarbha agrarian crisis

1.October-2005- Dr.M.S.Swaminathan then chairman of national farmer’s commission (NCF) visited cotton belt of vidarbha where farm suicides were reported and NCF has officially warned Maharashtra Govt. regardinf seriousness of vidarbha agrarian crisis and requested to act fast of credit front and cotton price restoration as that the first shock from the govt. as they withdrew rs.2500/- per quintal cotton price under cotton monopoly scheme but Maharashtra govt. failed to act on credit and cotton price front inviting more and more farm suicides of cotton farmers of vidarbha .now vidarbha farm suicides has been matter of topics being regularly reported by local and national media and Indian and state govt. came under scanner from Human Rights Commission and Mumbai High Court

2.December 2005- first time Maharshtra Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh admitted that more than 1000 vidarbha farmers have committed suicide in last two year and Declared Rs.1070 Crore Relief Aid on 8th December 2005 but issue of fresh farm credit and restoration of cottotn price to rs.2500/- was not addressed in this relief package and turned out to be eyewash resulting more farm suicides in Jan. and Feb. months of 2006 asking Indian govt. intervention in the matter and PMO asked planning commission asked to look in to vidarbha agrarian crisis.

3.March2006 -Visit Of Planning Commission Team To Vidarbha - now when vidarbha farmers suicides at the peak ,expert team of Indian Planning Commission headed by Dr.Adarsha Misra visited vidarbha and submitted it’s report and it was report which has brought total Govt. continuous apathy towards cotton farmers due to international crash in cotton prices mainly caused by US subsidies and high volatility in the raw cotton prices and sudden rise in input cotton cultivation cost in India mainly due to sky rocking Bt.cotton seed prices, introduced in vidarbha for first time in June 2005 for commercial trials but babus in state and at the centre shown the report the shastri bhavan’s agriculture office dust bin resulting more farm suicides at the speed than earlier and Govt. was busy in defending the figures of farm suicides in vidarbha.

4.April-2006 apathy towards vidarbha farm suicides resulted babus fined by the high court,shocked the nation-

VJAS moved the Mumbai high court Nagpur at demanding as below

D E M A N DS

ANNOUNCE ADVANCE BONUS & INCREASE PRICE OF COTTON TO

RS. 2750/- PER QUINTAL AT PAR WITH WHEAT PRODUCING FARMERS

The Govt. of Maharashtra should immediate announced the increase in purchase price of cotton to give remunerative and affordable prices to the cotton commodity, the only cash crops of 17,34,000 Lacs farmers in Vidarbha and announce the advance bonus of Rs. 700/- per quintal to cotton to make the MSP with bonus @ Rs. 2750/- per quintal, as done by the Govt. of India for Wheat producing farmers in North India where the MSP of Wheat have been substantially increased & hiked to @ Rs. 1000/- per quintal. The principle of equity and fair play must be Honoured to give level playing field to the Vidarbha farmers in distress.

TOTAL WEAVER OF FARMER LOANS

The weaver of interest only help to the revival of Co-operative Banks. The interest weaver amount of Rs. 825/- CR have gone to Bank only. Now, interest weaver burden has again caused increase in the principle amount of loan.

We, therefore, demand immediate steps & announcement of total weaver of farmers loans, instead of interest weaver which will again increase the principle amount remain unpaid. The Banks be instructed to take the burden of interest weaver and amount paid by the Government to be credited to principle loan amounts so that it will directly benefit to the farmers principle loan amount & thus the total weaver of farmers loan is possible, if the Banks be ordered to credit amount of Rs. 825/- CR to the principle loan amount instead of crediting it in interest account.

NOT TO PROMOTE BT COTTON IN RAINFED AREAS OF VIDARBHA.

Due to improper advice / lack of advice & training from the Agricultural Department as well as Government of Maharashtra, the cultivating of BT Cotton has increased many folds. The study reports have established that BT cotton is not suitable in rainfed areas of Vidarbha. But no proper training & advice is given to the farmers which all have failed preys to the misleading and false advertisement of BT cotton promoted by the State Sponsored Agencies. The increase in cost of production due to high inputs cost of BT seeds & other supplements, the profit margin in the cotton crop have reduced to virtual zero, in some places even negative and thus increase in the distress level of the farmers. Therefore Government should take immediate steps to discourage the cultivation of costly BT cotton in rainfed areas of Vidarbha & Marathwada by giving proper training and advice through massive advertisements in the interest of truth and realities to the farmers.

unCONTROLLED & UNRESTRICTED Sale OF BOGUS & DUPLICATE SEEDS :- It has been observed that Bogus & duplicate seeds being sold to poor and illiterate farmers due to Non implementation by the Govt. of Maharashtra of the Seed Control Order, 1983 issued under Sec. 3 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to arrest and control the big wig seed trades and manufacturers. This massive corruption in sale of duplicate & bogus seeds has resulted in cheating of the farmer and increasing of debt due to improper farm yield because of poor and bogus quality of seeds being sold freely due to apathy of State Government. This has indirectly resulted the unfortunate suicide of the farmers who lost their crops due to poor quality of seeds being provided to them in lack of proper administrative control by the agriculture department quality & input of the seeds which otherwise could have been possible due to the stringent provisions contended in the seed control order, 1983 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 if implemented in its true spirit & meaning. This failure on a part of State of Maharashtra to control the quality & input of seeds is one of the prime cause for the overall cheating and exploitation of the poor and illiterate farmers residing in the villages.

We, therefore, demand that for immediate control of quality & input of seeds, it is high time that the State of Maharashtra be ordered by Union of India to implement the provisions of Seed Control Order 1983 and to instruct to issue delegation of power to its inspecting officer for control of quality & input seeds as required under sec. 12 of the Seed Control Order of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 which is the prime tool for the control of quality & input of seeds.

Even the high court intervention failed to awake the administration but you were much disturbed when senior rural affairs editor of hindu p.sainath briefed you seriousness vidarbha agrarian crisis and you decided to visit vidarbha in june-2006 to provide healing touch to dying vidarbha farmers.

July-2006 –Prime Minister Vidarbha Visit And Rs.3750 Crore Package-with help of planning commission and in consultation p.sainath prime minister’s vidarbha was fixed and villages given by the activist were selected for your visit and it was decided that the distressed farmers who are in debt trapped will be given following relief

-Complete Loan Waiver

-Cotton Price Restoration

-Food Crop Incentive

-Food And Health Security To Distress Farm Families

-Huge Investment In Rural Vidarbha To Increase Massive Rural Employment

As prime minister vidarbha tour and package to cotton farmers was brain child of planning commission and p.sainath ,the strongmen and big maratha leader sharad pawar has taken objection over the developments and shown serious reservation over the relief package itself and joined the hands with finance minister and montek singh to modify the relief package and prime minister was forced to modify the relief package of Rs.3750crore and prime minister after touring vidarbha on 30th june and 1st july 2006,announced the package which was hoax as main demands of vidarbha farmers v.i.z.

1.cotton price

2.complete loan waiver

3.food crop incentive

4.-food and health security

5-investment for rural employment generation

Were missing and as relief package was not targeted to distressed cotton farmers it failed miserably.

29th Feb.2008-Rs.60,000 Crore Farm Loan Waiver

Indian govt. in order to save dying vidarbha farmers came out with farm loan waiver with 2 hector cap resulting 90% distressed farmers to be kept out of loan waiver benefit ,it was classic example of relief that has been given to richest farmers of mahrashtra ,the loan waiver was brain child union agriculture minister shard pawar who managed to get his political basin more stronger at the cost 5000 farm suicides of vidarbha.

27 April-2006 CAG report exposes complete failure of administration and bankers coupled with massive corruption in vidarbha relief operation

for detail CAG report please click link

http://www.cag.gov.in/html/cag_reports/maharashtra/rep_2007/civil_FP_cont.htm

now the Comptroller and Auditor General's report on "Farmer's Packages" in the State. A performance audit the government of Maharashtra chose to present to the Assembly on April 27, the last day of the session it was hocking report and in the word of p.sainath as reported in hindu and

I QUOTE

The very first page of the CAG report tells us why. Despite the State government's Rs.1075-crore "package" for farmers "the suicides, however, continued unabated and the number increased to 1414 during 2006-07." The Prime Minister's visit in mid-2006 and the Centre's Rs.3750-crore package that followed in July also came the year the suicides increased. As we know from earlier reports, including some in this newspaper, they actually went up in the second half of that year.

Erratic spending

Here is the CAG on the official response: "No evaluation of the implementation of the packages, in terms of reduction in agrarian distress, was made." We also learn that tens of crores of rupees aimed at reducing farmer distress were, in fact, never spent. The value of the packages themselves was exaggerated by over Rs.200 crore. Crores were released under some heads with no reference at all to the actual requirement of funds.

Other funds, such as those meant "for increase in production," were released late. Cheques given to some 'beneficiaries' "were dishonoured for want of cash in the bank." The "self-help groups were paid subsidies in excess of admissible norms." Parts of other funds were not released at all. In head after head, funds were underutilised. This is how lackadaisical the governments were with packages worth a total of Rs.4,825 crore. So what's Rs.10 crore for the IPL?

But the CAG report, which is devastating from start to finish, does not stop at that. It has a clear premonition of things to come. On the "interest waiver" that followed the Prime Minister's visit, it says: "While reimbursing banks for interest waived on loans, sanction of fresh loans was not ensured."

That is exactly where most farmers now find themselves again after the "massive farm loan waiver." Fresh credit is very hard to come by. Distress has not come down. There have been over 360 farm suicides since January this year, about 200 of them post-loan waiver. In the official count, there were 153 in January and February. And of these, only 18 were considered "eligible suicides." That is, only 18 families had any hope of being compensated for losing a breadwinner. The figures for March and April will turn out to be much worse.

There was a hope, after Rahul Gandhi's plea in Parliament, that the two-hectare cut-off point would not be imposed on dry-land farmers in places such as Vidharbha and Anantapur. But it was. The very places whose misery had sparked the idea of a loan waiver now stand mostly excluded from it.

There is a very important point the CAG report brings out that tends to get glossed over most of the time. That the farmer's world is not driven by agriculture alone. Farmers, whose incomes have been plummeting, have been hammered by education and health costs. The commercialisation of those sectors has hurt them, as it has countless millions of other Indians, very badly. That is on top of the stick they've taken in agriculture.

"Distress amongst farmers on account of cost of education was not measured." The "allocation of funds (Rs.3 crore at Rs.50 lakh per district) for health was meagre ..." It mentions the government's own survey showing that the health issues were huge and required much larger action.

One of the most important things the CAG points to is the State government evading its own findings. In mid-2006, the government organised what was the biggest door-to-door survey of farm households ever done. It covered over 17 lakh households, that is, all farming households in the six "crisis districts" of Washim, Akola, Yavatmal, Buldhana, Wardha and Amravati. Over a fourth of those families — that is, more than two million people — were found to be in "maximum distress." And more than three quarters of the rest were in what the report called medium distress.

In other words, close to seven million people were in distress in just six districts. That was the finding of the most massive study, powered by over 10,000 field workers. And a report of the State government itself, at that. (See: The Hindu, November 22, 2006)

Yet, says the CAG, "the selection of beneficiaries … had no relation to the departmental survey conducted for the assessment of distress. As a result, the prioritisation of relief and rehabilitation works considering the distress level of farmers could not be ensured." Why did the State government ignore its own study? Because the results of that huge survey are, to this day, explosive. Also, de-linking the distress survey from the packages meant you could reward your friends who might never have been in crisis.

Catalogue of failure

One line recurs in different ways through the CAG report: "Authenticity of reported expenditure was doubtful in the absence of proper classification of accounts." Throughout, the report is a catalogue of failure too serious to be written off as "error." On inputs, which farmers were desperate to get at reasonable prices, there was poor assistance. Farmers were hit hard by a poor supply of seed when they needed it most. Seed requirements for several crops, suggests the CAG, were simply not taken seriously. "The estimates were not realistic as these were made based on the amount allocated to this component and not based on actual requirement."

The CAG report captures at the top end, the state of things on the ground. Being a performance audit, it confines itself to that task. It is not a field report. However, the portrait it presents of the government's performance is a sharply accurate one. A picture that sits perfectly with the chaos at the receiving end below.

In the end, this is more than just a report. It is a snapshot, or a series of snapshots, of how governments, particularly the one in Maharashtra, are responding to agrarian distress. The complete apathy, the corruption, the cover-ups, even the contempt for the farmer, that come across. This is a State where all the attention is on the brilliantly-lit, power-guzzling matches of the IPL. It is also a State where many regions face power cuts ranging from 3-16 hours each day. And countless children have completed their examinations without being able to study much. The huge power cuts meant darkness in their homes when they returned from school.

The report is about the packages in this State. But if we extend our thinking a bit, it should lead us to reflect on things much larger. On the crisis in the countryside, on those being marginalised or just driven away. On regions beyond this one and on our attitude towards those who grow our food but can less and less afford to eat it themselves.

UNQUOTE

If you recent articles of p.sainath after touring vidarbha last week

I QUOTE

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Fertilizer blues: from market yard to police yard-p.sainath reports from vidarbha



Date:23/06/2008 URL: http://www.thehindu.com/2008/06/23/stories/2008062355111100.htm


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Opinion - News Analysis

Fertilizer blues: from market yard to police yard

P. Sainath

All transactions in the police yard occur under intense public scrutiny. In the marketplace, dealings are more opaque.

— Photo: P. Sainath

Policemen at the Washim station, from where fertilizer is being distributed, try to organise anxious farmers into queues. The angry farmers grudgingly concede the police are doing a good job.

"It's not an easy job," says Inspector Devidas Chaudhury, officer in-charge of the Washim police station. "But it has to be done. There could be serious trouble otherwise." Almost every officer and constable at the station, which appears under siege, are deployed here, right within their own compound. Only, the enforcers of law and order are not fighting angry mobs or staving off a terror attack. They're distributing fertilizer to furious farmers.

They are organising them into queues, creating lists and verifying coupons. And directing the close to 200 peasants crowding the station yard over a mike and public address system. There's a tragi-comical touch to it. Rarely has fertilizer been distributed under such tight security, by men in uniform. The cops are as bemused by the situation as the farmers are.

Fertilizer shortages have sparked unrest across large swathes of rural Maharashtra and other States as well. In Washim, they hit particularly hard. Washim is a part of Vidharbha where soybean overtook cotton a few seasons ago. Soybean requires fertilizer right at the time of sowing. That time has arrived with the monsoon. The fertilizer has not. And it is driving farmers crazy.

Fertilizer shortfall in Maharashtra could be as high as 60 per cent. And what fertilizer does arrive becomes the target of profiteering and illegal operations. The runaway price rise adds to this explosive mix. Several regions have seen police lathicharge farmers protesting against the crisis.

'Terrific tension'

So why did the fertilizer end up being distributed from the police station? And how do the cops go about it? Inspector Chaudhury admits the procedure is not written into the police manual. "But it will become our job anyway if there are riots in the marketplace, won't it," he asks. "There was terrific tension in the market. [Some dealers were too scared to open.] There was an imminent threat to law and order. In these troubled situations, where there are so many people gathered, pickpockets and others target poor farmers. Also, what if a stampede broke out? There were vulnerable older people there. I thought it best if we shifted it to the station where we would be in control."

"There was no choice, really," confirms Arvind Salve (Acting) Superintendent of Police in-charge of Washim. "You cannot protect every outlet in the market. So it made sense for it to work out of here. And some of the dealers feel safer, too." One of them, Vinay Biyani of the Vinayak Krishi Kendra, certainly does. "I alone have brought more than 300 metric tonnes of fertilizer to the station yard in the past five days," he says. The angry farmers grudgingly concede the police are doing a good job of it. "It was getting too much into the black market," says a chorus of voices. "At least here, there is some transparency."

All transactions in the police yard occur under intense public scrutiny. In the marketplace, dealings are more opaque. True, there are also farmers critical of the process but with everybody's nerves on edge, that seems natural.

From cotton to soybean

"It's not just fertilizer, seeds are also in short supply," say the assembled peasants. Interestingly, many of these farmers have shifted from cotton — for long the King in Western Vidharbha — to soybean in just the last few seasons.

"There are no seed problems in Washim," declares district Agriculture Officer N.V. Deshmukh. "There are none amongst private dealers," he says. But it appears that the seed given out under the Prime Minister's "relief package" has created confusion.

Who is entitled to these cheaper seeds? That question becomes more acute as prices rise. "The more real problem is the fertilizer, but I think that will also be overcome in a while," says Mr. Deshmukh. However, if the pause in the rains stretches much longer, farmers will have to go in for re-sowing. And there will be no subsidised seed the second time around. They could thus lose up to Rs.2,000 an acre.

In Chikhli in Buldhana district next door, the police caned a mob of farmers protesting what they saw as rigging in seed distribution. Here too, the dispute was over 1,600 bags of seed being handed out as part of the Prime Minister's package. In Pinjar in Akola, seed distribution saw a stampede leave several injured. In Nanded in Marathwada, the police had to intervene after enraged farmers ransacked some shops.

'Impact of Gujjar agitation'

The State government believes the disruption of rail freight traffic by the Gujjar agitation led to the shortages, with fertilizer piling up at the ports. With the agitation ending, normalcy would return. "We have solved the problem of fertilizer," Agriculture Secretary Nanasaheb Patil told the journal AgroOne. "The Chief Minister himself has spoken to the Prime Minister and [the] Railway Minister asking for more rail wagons to move the held-up fertilizer."

On the ground, others are less sanguine. "There is the larger issue of a production shortfall and government's inept planning," says Kishor Tiwari of the Vidharbha Jan Andolan Samiti. "Imports will get tougher with global prices four times what they are here. The fuel price hike sends all prices soaring still further. So naturally, there is a demand for the subsidised, cheaper seed. Then there is the exploitation of scarcity. But most top dealers or distributors are well connected politically, the scions of important families, with links to government. Can they be arrested?"

Dealers' fear

Mr. Tiwari cites a third reason for the shortages. "Dealers backing cotton — in a region where Bt cotton now reigns supreme — fear the ongoing shift to soybean. That rapid shift would rob them of their golden goose. Hence the seed and fertilizer shortages target those trying to shift to soybean more than others."

Vidharbha's leading intellectual on agrarian issues, Vijay Jawandia, agrees. "The fortune of the input dealers is in Bt cotton seed. There is no benefit for them in the shift to soybean, at least for now."

"The immediate crisis might be resolved, but the problem won't go away," says Mr. Tiwari. One group of people fervently hoping it will go away are the cops at the Washim police station. Just now, though, they're too busy to say so. There is still all that fertilizer in their yard to distribute.

© Copyright 2000 - 2008 The Hindu

Farmer relief package turns suicidal: CAG

THE GOVERNMENT has pumped in Rs 5,000 crore in the suicide belts of Vidarbha over the last two years. Yet, farmers continue to kill themselves. Now, a performance audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has exposed the futility of the package..

A report titled Performance Audit of Farmers Package by the CAG of India, has concluded that the package has failed in its basic purpose, that of reducing the agrarian crisis in the six affected districts of Vidarbha. The districts are Yavatmal, Amravati, Wardha, Akola, Buldhana and Washim

"Reduction in farmers distress in Vidarbha does not inspire confidence,” the report emphatically states. Adding that unless corrective measures are taken, "The agrarian distress would start rising again in the closing years of the package. Such distress could increase significantly particularly after the moratorium of loan repayment expires," cautions Sunil Dadhe, the accountant general (audit) in his concluding remarks.

A survey, covering 41,663 farmers in 383 villages of the six districts worst hit by cotton failures in Vidarbha, was part of the CAG audit of the farmers packages announced by the state and central governments in 2006. It found that 36 per cent of farmers were not even aware of the state and central government packages.

The audit slams the government for weak monitoring, delays in payments of compensation and lack of coordination in implementing the packages. The audit conducted between March and June 2007 highlights some glaring deficiencies. It is the first report evaluating implementation of the packages since they were announced two years back.

The CAG report says that government directives for moneylenders to free farmers lands were turned down by the High Court when moneylenders approached it. Neither did the government challenge the court ruling nor did it strengthen the existing laws in favour of the farmers.

A door-to-door survey in 2006 by the state showed there were 13.48 lakh distressed and 4.34 lakh very distressed farmers in these six districts. But they were not considered when benefits were handed out. Short-term measures like help-lines and rescheduling loans were ineffective for most farmers. The report also questioned long-term goals, like creating irrigation potential and subsidiary occupations for farmers.

As per CAG report, it is now official that all claims made by the state administration as per as implementation of relief packages are concern were misleading and far away from the ground reality that has killed more innocent distressed Vidarbha farmers. Here is the detail of CAG report officially released by Maharashtran government.

Suicides by debt-ridden Vidarbha farmers have actually accelerated after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced the multi-crore relief package in 2006. The state administration is blamed for lack of co-ordination and a faulty implementation of plans.

The CAG statistics reveal that the suicide graph has been on the rise. From 712 farmers in 2005-06, to 1414 suicides in 2006-07 the total suicide deaths reported from April-July 2007-08 stood at 608. The report was tabled in the state legislature on Friday, hours before the seven-week budget session was prorogued.

Dadhe has demolished the state government’s claim, that alls well after funds flow from the relief package. In fact the CAG team has asserted that there is no monitoring of the implementation of the packages.

"Though the state created the Vasantrao Naik Sheti Swawalamban Mission (VNSSM) for monitoring of the implementation of the packages, it had no dedicated staff apart from its director general and a driver. Consequently, it failed to even watch the expenditure incurred by the implementing departments under various components,’ ’ the report said.

The auditors, who surveyed 363 villages covering 41,663 farmers, said the state failed to implement its announcements that farmers who took loans from unregistered moneylenders can treat themselves free from that loan. In fact, the CAG survey revealed that 75 per cent of their respondents were unaware of this announcement in absence of adequate and effective publicity.

The CAG report reveals that illegal money lenders have got relief from the courts after the assistant registrars of the cooperative societies (ARCS) declared the farmers free from debts. In 18 writ petitions filed by the money lenders the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court passed orders setting aside the orders of the ARCS.

"The government neither appealed against the orders (in the Supreme Court) nor took any remedial action like amendment of the relevant acts to secure the interests of the indebted farmers. Consequently the affected farmers did not get the intended benefit of the government decision of December 2005,’’ it said.

A scrutiny of the state government records in Amravati by the CAG has revealed that 224 eligible farmers were deprived of the compensation of Rs 2.14 lakh due to non-availability of funds, speaking volumes about the state administration’ s handling of the issue. The report said that many banks claimed interest without extending fresh loans to the distressed farmers. Of the 17.64 lakh farmers in the six districts, 9.29 lakh cases of loan having outstanding principle amount of Rs 1,369 crore were proposed to be rescheduled after waiver of interests.

However, fresh loans of Rs 673 crore (43 per cent) were given in 4.84 lakh cases. "The waiver of interest in all these cases did not help the families of the farmers concerned in income augmentation since loan was not rescheduled. Further the government waived interest on 1.92 lakh farm workers, though the packages did not envisage assistance to those who were not farmers,’’ the report said.

The Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti (VJAS) president Kishor Tiwari urged UPA government to order CBI. inquiry in this matter as issue of huge malpractices in more than Rs.5000 crore. This failure of relief package has resulted to more than 3000 suicides of farmers.

In fact VJAS has demanding that due to total apathy of administration and causal attitude, coupled with massive corruption has made this condition of rural Vidarbha so pathetic and aggravated that the agrarian crisis grew more after the announcement of relief package;as the relief did not reached the dying farmers in time even after the lapse of two year. It is the need of the time to provide food security health care to minimum 4.34 lakh farming families who are identified by administration as farmers in deep distress, Tiwari added.

UNQUOTE

Now most respected prime minister as advocacy group and true custodian of vidarbha agrarian crisis ,we are writing this humble request that if you look at 3 million distressed dying farm families condition and relief aid being denied at ground level by administration, it is high time for tou to visit vidarbha once again and announce the relief packge that will provide the much need relief to dying farming community as per recent report fresh crop loan is remote possibility and loan waiver has been eyewash once gaing we failed to target the dying farming community of vidarbha.

Which is Important-Nuclear Deal or dealing with Agrarian Crisis

dear prime minister for all big US base MNC investment in agriculture in top most priority and massive investment in seed and fertilizer and genetic food is the top most sector and not the nuclear sector even for the power generation.

Here farmers are dying as agriculture is non feasible activity and in US all big corporate are creating horizontal and vertical monopoly in food and consumer sector.

our 90% population is directly effected due this intervention of US seed corporate and their total control over all consumer commodities.

Vidarbha agrarian crisis is beginning of worst rural crisis ,today we are dying days are not far when this will be scenario all the India. The crisis in cotton crop is due US aggressive subsidies to US farmers and corporate this will shift to other cash crop of other region due course of time . it’s fact that the India can not achieve 10% GDP growth when the agriculture is on massive retardation.

Please save dying vidarbha farmers by providing sustainable solution to agrarian cum rural crisis sir

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

For VIDARBHA JANANDOLAN SAMITI

KISHORE TIWARI

PRESIDENT.

kishortiwari@gmail.com

contact-09422108846

Saturday, June 28, 2008

Banks in vidarbha yet to finalise waiver lists


Subject: DNAIndia.com : Banks in M'shtra yet to finalise waiver lists




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Banks in vidarbha yet to finalise waiver lists
By - Jaideep Hardikar

Farmers, on the brink of the sowing season, also face a cash crunch

NAGPUR: The government's gigantic exercise of extending the loan waiver scheme to farmers is fraught with confusion and desperation, even as bank officials work round-the-clock in the crucial monsoon phase, not on fresh credit but finalisation of beneficiary-lists.

With just a day for the June 30 deadline for banks to display the final lists of beneficiaries, farmers are desperate for fresh loans that are hard to come by this season from formal or informal sources.

"The scheme was announced in February but the banks received the circulars from June 2 onwards. We lost crucial time," says a bank official. Officials are confused with Nabard issuing at least 36 clarifications since June 2 and asking officials to rework the lists with the ever-changing criteria. Many farmers will know if they benefit from the waiver and how only by June 30, when the final lists are put on display.
The lists will determine to what extent a farmer becomes eligible for fresh loans in the 2008 kharif season, bankers say.
It's unclear if the pre-1997 loans would also be waived. The state government suggested that Nabard include pre-March 1997 outstanding loans and ones taken from cooperative and credit societies.
"We are working day and night to finalise the lists and the benefit to each account," said S N Raut, manager, Ashti Branch of the Wardha district Central Cooperative Bank. The lists will also have to translated into English. Kashinath Solanke, a tribal farmer says,"We had fertiliser and seed shortages and fresh credit is still a problem," he notes. Informal credit is also a problem. Lenders have hiked the interest rates, say farmers.
Kosher Tiwari of the Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti says, " There would be a bloodbath if disbursement of credit for 2008 kharif doesn't start soon." Already, banks said they wouldnt be able to give fresh credit to farmers at Friday's meeting of the state-Level Bankers' Committee at Mumbai.
Agriculture expert Vijay Jawandhia: "Had the Centre waived all loans up to Rs 50,000, instead of putting ceiling on land holding, it'd not only have benefited many farmers but caused a lesser drain on government kitty and time."

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Sunday, June 22, 2008

Fertilizer blues: from market yard to police yard -p.sainath reports from vidarbha soil




Date:23/06/2008 URL: http://www.thehindu.com/2008/06/23/stories/2008062355111100.htm
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Opinion - News Analysis

Fertilizer blues: from market yard to police yard

P. Sainath
All transactions in the police yard occur under intense public scrutiny. In the marketplace, dealings are more opaque.
— Photo: P. Sainath

Policemen at the Washim station, from where fertilizer is being distributed, try to organise anxious farmers into queues. The angry farmers grudgingly concede the police are doing a good job.

“It’s not an easy job,” says Inspector Devidas Chaudhury, officer in-charge of the Washim police station. “But it has to be done. There could be serious trouble otherwise.” Almost every officer and constable at the station, which appears under siege, are deployed here, right within their own compound. Only, the enforcers of law and order are not fighting angry mobs or staving off a terror attack. They’re distributing fertilizer to furious farmers.

They are organising them into queues, creating lists and verifying coupons. And directing the close to 200 peasants crowding the station yard over a mike and public address system. There’s a tragi-comical touch to it. Rarely has fertilizer been distributed under such tight security, by men in uniform. The cops are as bemused by the situation as the farmers are.

Fertilizer shortages have sparked unrest across large swathes of rural Maharashtra and other States as well. In Washim, they hit particularly hard. Washim is a part of Vidharbha where soybean overtook cotton a few seasons ago. Soybean requires fertilizer right at the time of sowing. That time has arrived with the monsoon. The fertilizer has not. And it is driving farmers crazy.

Fertilizer shortfall in Maharashtra could be as high as 60 per cent. And what fertilizer does arrive becomes the target of profiteering and illegal operations. The runaway price rise adds to this explosive mix. Several regions have seen police lathicharge farmers protesting against the crisis.

‘Terrific tension’

So why did the fertilizer end up being distributed from the police station? And how do the cops go about it? Inspector Chaudhury admits the procedure is not written into the police manual. “But it will become our job anyway if there are riots in the marketplace, won’t it,” he asks. “There was terrific tension in the market. [Some dealers were too scared to open.] There was an imminent threat to law and order. In these troubled situations, where there are so many people gathered, pickpockets and others target poor farmers. Also, what if a stampede broke out? There were vulnerable older people there. I thought it best if we shifted it to the station where we would be in control.”

“There was no choice, really,” confirms Arvind Salve (Acting) Superintendent of Police in-charge of Washim. “You cannot protect every outlet in the market. So it made sense for it to work out of here. And some of the dealers feel safer, too.” One of them, Vinay Biyani of the Vinayak Krishi Kendra, certainly does. “I alone have brought more than 300 metric tonnes of fertilizer to the station yard in the past five days,” he says. The angry farmers grudgingly concede the police are doing a good job of it. “It was getting too much into the black market,” says a chorus of voices. “At least here, there is some transparency.”

All transactions in the police yard occur under intense public scrutiny. In the marketplace, dealings are more opaque. True, there are also farmers critical of the process but with everybody’s nerves on edge, that seems natural.

From cotton to soybean

“It’s not just fertilizer, seeds are also in short supply,” say the assembled peasants. Interestingly, many of these farmers have shifted from cotton — for long the King in Western Vidharbha — to soybean in just the last few seasons.

“There are no seed problems in Washim,” declares district Agriculture Officer N.V. Deshmukh. “There are none amongst private dealers,” he says. But it appears that the seed given out under the Prime Minister’s “relief package” has created confusion.

Who is entitled to these cheaper seeds? That question becomes more acute as prices rise. “The more real problem is the fertilizer, but I think that will also be overcome in a while,” says Mr. Deshmukh. However, if the pause in the rains stretches much longer, farmers will have to go in for re-sowing. And there will be no subsidised seed the second time around. They could thus lose up to Rs.2,000 an acre.

In Chikhli in Buldhana district next door, the police caned a mob of farmers protesting what they saw as rigging in seed distribution. Here too, the dispute was over 1,600 bags of seed being handed out as part of the Prime Minister’s package. In Pinjar in Akola, seed distribution saw a stampede leave several injured. In Nanded in Marathwada, the police had to intervene after enraged farmers ransacked some shops.

‘Impact of Gujjar agitation’

The State government believes the disruption of rail freight traffic by the Gujjar agitation led to the shortages, with fertilizer piling up at the ports. With the agitation ending, normalcy would return. “We have solved the problem of fertilizer,” Agriculture Secretary Nanasaheb Patil told the journal AgroOne. “The Chief Minister himself has spoken to the Prime Minister and [the] Railway Minister asking for more rail wagons to move the held-up fertilizer.”

On the ground, others are less sanguine. “There is the larger issue of a production shortfall and government’s inept planning,” says Kishor Tiwari of the Vidharbha Jan Andolan Samiti. “Imports will get tougher with global prices four times what they are here. The fuel price hike sends all prices soaring still further. So naturally, there is a demand for the subsidised, cheaper seed. Then there is the exploitation of scarcity. But most top dealers or distributors are well connected politically, the scions of important families, with links to government. Can they be arrested?”

Dealers’ fear

Mr. Tiwari cites a third reason for the shortages. “Dealers backing cotton — in a region where Bt cotton now reigns supreme — fear the ongoing shift to soybean. That rapid shift would rob them of their golden goose. Hence the seed and fertilizer shortages target those trying to shift to soybean more than others.”

Vidharbha’s leading intellectual on agrarian issues, Vijay Jawandia, agrees. “The fortune of the input dealers is in Bt cotton seed. There is no benefit for them in the shift to soybean, at least for now.”

“The immediate crisis might be resolved, but the problem won’t go away,” says Mr. Tiwari. One group of people fervently hoping it will go away are the cops at the Washim police station. Just now, though, they’re too busy to say so. There is still all that fertilizer in their yard to distribute.

© Copyright 2000 - 2008 The Hindu


Saturday, June 14, 2008

Will the World Survive GM Cultures and the Damage to the Earth's Eco-Systems?


Featured
Will the World Survive GM Cultures and the Damage to the Earth's Eco-Systems?
By Siv O'Neall
Jun 13, 2008, 04:49
***

http://greenbio.checkbiotech.org/news/2008-06-11/GM_brinjals,_boon_or_a_curse_/

"GM brinjal should be banned. The country's health is at risk which cannot be allowed," says Kishore Tiwari of the Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti. He also adds, "Many parts of Europe have banned GM foods because of severe health and environmental issues." According to him, all GM activities should be stopped at once.

Monsanto and the other major biotech companies – Syngenta, Bunge, Cargill, etc. – are all set on owning the world's food supply. Monsanto is by far the leader in this nightmare of destroying organic agriculture and millennia-old biodiversity.

They have no respect whatsoever for the lives and the livelihood of farmers or, for that matter, any concern for the people who are exposed to severe health hazards from eating genetically modified foods. Corporate profit is all that counts.

The greatest long-lasting danger from GMOs is the destruction of the earth's eco-systems – the degradation of the soil, the depletion of water resources and the proliferation of pests that were until now barely known, since they were kept under control by the natural balance of predatory insects keeping those that are harmful to the crops from having their potentially damaging effect. More later about this natural equilibrium.

The bio-tech industries have taken a big and dangerous step towards destroying the earth as it has been known for thousands of years. Organic agriculture, biodiversity and natural pest control have made the earth a place for sustainable farming for millennia. However, at this point of delicate balance for the earth's survival, bio-tech corporations want to put an end to everything that is natural in order to make short-term profit from huge monocultures of the genetically modified products that they are falsely marketing as our saviors from world hunger and poverty. [1]

India is one country that has been severely hit by the bio-tech industry with accompanying disasters.

What follows after the farmers change over to GMO seeds after millennia of planting and making a livelihood in organic farming is a horror story of bad harvests, huge debts, increased costs for herbicides and fertilizers (in spite of the companies' promises of lower costs), and the suicides of thousands of farmers in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala – among the Indian states that are hit the worst.

This has been going on for decades and if it were not for a lot of activism being focused on this problem, there is no chance that anything would change, since the corporations are tied in firmly with the governments in the heavy-handed corporatism that rules the world today. The farmers are lured into buying the GM seeds because of low-interest loans and obscene propaganda about giant harvests, less work and lower costs. Bio-tech PR claims there is no need for pesticides and less need for fertilizers, all of which has proved to be inaccurate. Added to this, these seeds are not adjusted to the eco-systems where they are being planted. They frequently need more water than is available and the results are disastrous.

One woman is in the forefront of the fight against the bio-tech industry. Her name is Vandana Shiva and she is based in Delhi.

Dr. Vandana Shiva, a former particle physicist, has for the past three decades done more than anyone else as an activist to attract the attention of the world to the deadly corporate horror story of genetically modified products. She attacks the problem from all angles, educating and organizing protest demonstrations through her organization
Navdanya.

Navdanya means "nine seeds", and is a movement promoting diversity – fighting against the privatization of water, campaigning against Basmati biopiracy and generally leading a fight for the rights of rural farmers to a decent livelihood, uncompromised through biopiracy such as is taking place in India and all over the world. Biodiversity, the way farmers have been cultivating the land for millennia is her central argument and monocultures at the giant industrial farms are her principal enemy. She talks about food fascism and the bio-tech industry see her as their most prominent enemy in their vicious attempt of controlling the world's food supply.

Vandana Shiva says on her Navdanya website:

"When I found that dominant science and technology served the interests of [the] powerful, I left
academics to found the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology (RFSTE), a
participatory, public interest research organisation.

"When I found global corporations wanted to patent seeds, crops or life forms, I started Navdanya to protect biodiversity, defend farmers' rights and promote organic farming.

"Navdanya/RFSTE's journey over the past two decades has taken us into creating markets for farmers
and promoting tasty, healthy, high quality food for consumers. We have connected the seed to the
kitchen, biodiversity to gastronomy. And now we have joined hands with Slow Food to celebrate the
quality and cultural diversity of our food."

SIU [2] magazine writes about Vandana Shiva:

"In fact, listening to her may make you rethink many of the world's established social and political paradigms.

"For example, the generally acknowledged argument that the Green Revolution, at the very least, led to an increase in food production is one of them. 'No, it did not increase production. Wheat and rice production increased, not the overall food production,' argues Shiva, and launches into a lecture that concludes that whatever increase there was had nothing whatsoever to do with the Green Revolution, and that overall it has been a disaster for agriculture and food security in India."

The Mealy Bug, the deadly gift from Monsanto

The latest horror news on GMOs is the Mealy Bug that has been said to be "the deadly gift from Monsanto to Vidarbha, set to destroy all crops and plants". Vidarbha is the eastern part of Maharashtra state, in western India. It is India's most developed and urbanized state.

In a press note Kishor Tiwari, President of 'Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti' – a farmers advocacy group – writes that the Mealy Bug is a virus that is imported with the Bt Cotton sold by multinational corporation Monsanto. In the coming summer season it will have an effect on a larger area covering almost all crops and next year it will be set to destroy not only cotton crops but all other food crops as well.

Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti (VJAS) has urged the Indian Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, to ban Monsanto Bt. Cotton seeds in the agrarian crisis that has hit West Vidarbha. This is of the most urgent importance in order to save more than 3 million distressed and debt-trapped Vidarbha cotton farmers.

The London based Institute of Science in Society (ISIS) posts the following from Ram Kalaspurkar, organic farmer, Vidarbha Organic Farmers Association, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India

"I am an organic farmer residing at Yavatmal in the state of Maharashtra. Our organisation, Vidarbha Organic Farmers Association, has been propagating organic farming since 1994. We have been helped a lot by Dr Vandana Shiva. She was the first person to tell us about terminators. Right now, we are working for her organisation Navdanya."

ISIS on their web site has published a letter from Ram Kalaspurkar who refers to a study where they have found that 'Organic Cotton Beats Bt Cotton in India'. They firmly recommend a return to organic cotton, saying that Bt cotton is a trap that has to be avoided. In the article published by ISIS there are photos of plants infested by mealy bugs.

All the infested plots had the Bollgard label, which is supposed to control pests. It is made clear that the mealy bugs have never been found in the region before BT cotton seeds were introduced. (The mealy bug had, however, been found in China two years earlier.)

After the death of the cotton plants, the bug goes over to nearby plants and it has already shifted to Congress weed and many other weeds and plants in fields close by.

The Monsanto website claims:

"Bollgard II technology offers cotton growers efficient, effective pest control with fewer pesticide applications than in conventional cotton crops."

This is just one example of what has proved to be the totally false propaganda pumped out from Monsanto.

Rhea Gala reports from Andhra Pradesh – from VIDARBHA JAN ANDOLAN SAMITI (the following quoted passages are excerpted from the same VJAS source)

"In the fertile regions of Andhra Pradesh 'white gold' monocultures of the high-yielding hybrids of 'Green Revolution' cotton had turned the state into the pesticide capital of the world even before the advent of genetically modified (GM) Bt cotton. Now, however, the revolution is turning full circle as more and more farmers are opting for low input organic methods that are healthier and economically far more rewarding."

The message is now

"Return to Organic Cotton and Avoid the Bt Cotton Trap
No more debt, pesticides and suicides for Indian cotton farmers who avoid Bt-cotton and regain livelihood, health, independence and peace of mind with organic methods."

Several Non-Governmental Organizations are working in many villages promoting non-pesticide management (NPM). The government has until now supported high-chemical-input cotton production at national and state level and this has sent the wrong messages to farmers. GM cotton is falsely promoted as the answer to reducing pesticide use, and it is one of many reasons why farmers are giving in to the pressure to grow GM cotton.

"Farmers initially saw the system of industrial production as timesaving and requiring far less knowledge of soils and pests; however it soon proved to be a relentless treadmill. It degraded the soil, depleted scarce water resources and proliferated cotton pests beyond the farmers' worst nightmares, as both yield and profit progressively diminished."

Research backs up the case for NPM and organic cotton.
A report entitled "Bt cotton vs. Non Pesticidal Management of cotton: Findings of a study by the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture 2004-05 compares Bt and NPM cotton in Andhra Pradesh."

The findings are unequivocally in favor of organic cotton. There are vast numbers of beneficial insects that get killed off from GM Bt cotton. Those insects are predators that attack and kill off most of the harmful insects and pests.

"It reports conclusively that Bt cotton is more prone to pests and diseases and that beneficial insects are more prevalent on NPM cotton. It also reports that the cost of pest management of Bt cotton is 690 percent higher than in NPM farming systems and that seed cost of Bt cotton is 355 percent higher than conventional varieties ('Organic cotton beats Bt Cotton in India' SiS 27)".

Recreating the natural balance of predators and pests

"The skill of managing pests without recourse to synthetic pesticide requires knowledge of life cycle and behaviour, vigilance, an armoury of pest specific deterrents, and a healthy community of natural predators of pests. To control pests such as the spotted bollworm, American bollworm, tobacco caterpillar, pink bollworm, aphids, jassids, thrips, white fly and mites, each of which is capable of causing between 30 and 50 percent damage to a crop, natural predators are the most effective year after year."

Conclusion

Vandana Shiva [3] by no means limits her activism to Bt cotton. She sets as her goal to recreate natural biodiversity in rice and all the other crops that the bio-tech companies are trying to take over with their GM seeds and products. There exist 100,000 varieties of rice evolved by Indian farmers and the diversity and the 'perenniality' have to be kept alive if we want to save our environment. Genetically modified seeds will lead to increased use of agri-chemicals and will thus increase environmental problems as well as human health problems.

Vandana Shiva addresses principally the dangers of GM farming in India, but the danger to the environment and to the livelihood of millions of people is obviously world-wide. Biodiversity represents the sustenance and livelihood base of small farmers all over the world and a sane environment is naturally the key to the continuation of healthy lives for the billions of people in the world.

Footnotes:

[1] The problem is global, but strong resistance to GMO seeds and foods contaminated by GMOs is taking place in Europe. Corporate-friendly governments are trying to follow in the steps of U.S. pro-GM policies. The European Commission is ambivalent on the issue, but the people of Europe represented by numerous NGOs are leading the fight against this scourge of industrial GM farming in order to save the world from the dangers to people's health and from the destruction of the earth's eco-systems.

See report from ISIS – "Dr. Mae-Wan Ho warns that further indulgence in GMOs will severely damage our chances of surviving the food crisis and global warming; organic agriculture and localised food systems are the way forward"

[2] The Norwegian Centre for International Cooperation in Higher Education (SIU) is a Norwegian agency that promotes international cooperation in education and research.

[3] For more information on Vandana Shiva and her activism, see 'Monocultures, Monopolies, Myths and the Masculinisation of Agriculture'

Friday, June 6, 2008

Mealy Bug: Deadly gift from Monsanto to vidarbha ,set to destroy all crops and plants -- VJAS urged Indian Prime Minister to ban Monsanto Bt. Cotton



Mealy Bug: Deadly gift from Monsanto to vidarbha ,set to destroy all crops and plants -- VJAS urged Indian Prime Minister to ban Monsanto Bt. Cotton
======================================================

VIDARBHA JAN ANDOLAN SAMITI

11,Trisaranagar,Khamala,Nagpur-440025

Mobile-09422108846, 0712-2282457 email-vjasamiti@gmail.com

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ref-Vidarbha Farm Crisis PRESS-NOTE Dated-07/06/2008

Mealy Bug: Deadly gift from Monsanto to vidarbha ,set to destroy all crops and plants -- VJAS urged Indian Prime Minister to ban Monsanto Bt. Cotton

Nagpur -07th June 6, 2008

Recent survey done by study group of VJAS activist has reported shocking facts ,all types of plants and ruby crops are severely infected by Mealy Bug this is virus gifted by imported Bt.cotton supplied MNC Monsanto and coming khariff season will have it’s wider effect and larger area spread covering all most all crops and set to destroy of next year not only cotton crop but all the other food crops hence too plant eater killer hence VJAS urged Indian Prime Minister to ban Monsanto Bt. Cotton seeds in agrarian crisis hit west vidarbha in order to save more than 3 million distress and debt trapped vidarbha cotton farmers ,informed Kishor Tiwari of Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti informed today in press note.


As per recent report of London base Institute of Science in Society ,it is reported that and

I QUOTE

Deadly gift from Monsanto to India

2008-05-13 | To follow up on your articles, Organic Cotton Beats Bt Cotton in India ( SiS 27) and Message from Andra Predesh:Return to organic cotton & avoid the Bt cotton trap ( SiS 29), I enclose photographs of mealy bugs infested cotton plants in the demonstration plots of different seed companies in Vidarbha: Ganga Kavari, Paras Bbhrahma, and Banny. All of the plots have the Bollgard label. These mealy bugs have never been in our region on any plants before Bt cotton was introduced. I learned about the devastation of cotton in China two years ago. This alerted me to photograph and video the demonstration plots regularly. So, anybody can say with confidence now that the mealy bug has entered Vidarbha cotton fields through the Bt cottonseed.

Now when the cotton plants have died, the mealy bug is shifting to nearby plants. By mid June, farmers will go for the new cotton crop or plant another crop. But before that, the bug will have multiplied like any thing. It has shifted to Congress weed nearby, and many other weeds and plants in gardens.

At the same time I am studying the sudden death of plants. The new generation cotton seeds, called ‘Research Hybrid seeds'; are all male sterile. In short, they are terminator seeds; and proven by the high-level government committee in 1993. I have the report of it. The breeder then published an article advising farmers that they should not use the F2 seeds of such hybrids, as the plants coming out of them are 100 percent sterile. Your article, Killing Fields Near You ( ISIS News 7/8) confirmed this for me.

I am an organic farmer residing at Yavatmal in the state of Maharashtra. Our organisation, Vidarbha Organic Farmers Association, has been propagating organic farming since 1994. We have been helped a lot by Dr Vandana Shiva. She was the first person to tell us about about terminators. Right now, we are working for her organisation Navdanya.

Ram Kalaspurkar , organic farmer, Vidarbha Organic Farmers Association, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India

Please continue for photos and articles

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/Deadly_Gift_from_Monsanto.php

UNQUOTE

In order to save cotton farmers in suicide prone areas of Andhra Pradesh ,local govt. has advocating promotion of organic cotton and to avoid the deadly bt-cotton trap ,as per recent reports facts mentioned thereinafter are more disturbing and VJAS demand C,B,I probe in the Mealy Bug virus spread in vidarbha

As per recent report of Andhra Govt. reported that and

I QUOTE

Return to Organic Cotton & Avoid the Bt-Cotton Trap

No more debt, pesticides and suicides for Indian cotton farmers who avoid Bt-cotton and regain livelihood, health, independence and peace of mind with organic methods

Rhea Gala reports from Andhra Pradesh

The green revolution turning full circle

In the fertile regions of Andhra Pradesh (AP) ‘white gold’ monocultures of the high yielding hybrids of ‘Green Revolution’ cotton had turned the state into the pesticide capital of the world even before the advent of genetically modified (GM) Bt cotton. Now, however, the revolution is turning full circle as more and more farmers are opting for low input organic methods that are healthier and economically far more rewarding.

Non-governmental organisations such as the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture, Modern Architects of Rural India, the Permaculture Association of India, the Sarvodaya Youth Organisation and Oxfam are working in many villages to promote and train small and marginal farmers in non-pesticide management (NPM) of cotton leading to organic production in the third year of uptake.

This initiative comes against a historical backdrop of government support for high chemical input cotton production at national and at state level that has sent the wrong messages to farmers. GM cotton is now falsely promoted as the answer to reducing the scourge of proliferating pesticide use, and is one of many reasons farmers are succumbing to the pressure to grow GM cotton.

How AP became the ‘Pesticide Capital of the World’

Many of the cotton varieties once grown with a diversity of food crops were swept aside and lost during the 1970s and 80s when the high yielding varieties (HYVs) of the Green Revolution arrived, and the irrigation infrastructure developed. These HYVs are expensive hybrids that have to be purchased every year from seed dealers and nurtured with further expensive inputs of fertiliser and pesticide, being far more vulnerable to pests and the vagaries of the weather than the hardy local varieties that they had replaced.

Farmers initially saw the system of industrial production as timesaving and requiring far less knowledge of soils and pests; however it soon proved to be a relentless treadmill. It degraded the soil, depleted scarce water resources and proliferated cotton pests beyond the farmers’ worst nightmares, as both yield and profit progressively diminished. Pest resistance and distortion of natural predator communities necessitated galloping applications of the most toxic chemicals. Some 55 percent of all pesticides used globally are on cotton, more in AP than anywhere else in the world. GM cotton hybrids, far from being the solution to proliferating pesticide use, will actually accelerate this trend.

Indeed, many poor farmers and labourers can be seen with their pesticide back-packs moving backward and forwards along the rows of cotton through a haze of spray, with no protective mask or clothing. These farmers are very aware of the problems of pesticides, and many thousands of them are killed either passively through poisoning or actively through suicide when their crops fail.

Why organic cotton farming makes sense

Mr MD Amzad Ali of Sarvodaya Youth Organisation, Mr G Raja Shekar of the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture, Hyderabad, and Mr Y Kambaram of Modern Architects of Rural India introduced me to farmers who have been practising NPM cotton production and had moved on to organic cotton production after two years. By making and applying their own natural fertiliser they were able to access a high quality premium of 200 rupees per quintal (1 quintal = 100kg) at a price of around Rs1900/q.

The NPM system was started in 1997 by MARI and attracted farmers because of microcredit available to them and the low investment needed for seed and other natural inputs such as cow dung and urine mixture and neem seed that were available locally. The farmers and NGOs organised four local cooperatives of between 100 and 500 farmers that soon became self-sufficient and able to pay their way in the local market, adding substantially to the local economy. Farmers who complete the five year programme - of two NPM years followed by three organic years - become trainers and role models for new entrants.

Tookya Niak knew farmers who planted GM Bt cotton that failed and committed suicide, and decided to try the NPM method himself. Now in his second year, he stressed that the low investment required will almost certainly lead to a profit, and that farming had become virtually free from stress as his debt was minimal.

He was confident that his variety was hardy and dependable and that he could remove most pests during the early immobile stages in their life cycle through his skill in selecting an effective deterrent. He also no longer worried about the health of his young family, and expected that his yield would rise as his soil improved and insect communities reached a natural balance. He was still expecting about seven quintals per acre on his poor red soil.

Indeed Niak had become such a beacon in his community that the village has been renamed after him and the NPM credo written on the walls in the village square to counter the pro Bt cotton posters found everywhere. His positive appraisal of the NPM method and its advantages were confirmed by all the other farmers that we questioned.

Recreating the natural balance of predators and pests

The skill of managing pests without recourse to synthetic pesticide requires knowledge of life cycle and behaviour, vigilance, an armoury of pest specific deterrents, and a healthy community of natural predators of pests. To control pests such as the spotted bollworm, American bollworm, tobacco caterpillar, pink bollworm, aphids, jassids, thrips, white fly and mites, each of which is capable of causing between 30 and 50 percent damage to a crop, natural predators are the most effective year after year.

For example trichogramma, a tiny parasitic wasp, lays its eggs in the eggs of the American bollworm that soon die; bracon, another parasitic wasp, lays its eggs in bollworm larvae. Hoverfly larvae feed on aphids; pirate bugs feed on bollworm larvae, and big eyed bugs feed on bollworm larvae and white fly. Chrysopa, a lacewing, feeds on bollworm caterpillars and sucking pests; ladybird beetles and larvae feed on aphids and deter Spodoptera. Ground beetles and dragonflies feed generally on crop pests, and robber flies, predatory wasps and red tree ants steal bollworm larvae for the young in their nests. Preying mantis and spiders are also predators of cotton pests; as are many insectivorous birds for which perches are erected throughout the crop.

Mechanical and chemical aids to pest reduction include pheromone, light, kerosene, water, and yellow and white coated grease traps that are laid within the crop as a particular pest proliferates. Castor plants are grown that capture tobacco caterpillar eggs and marigolds that capture American bollworm allow these pests to be ‘nipped in the bud’. Specific pests may be sprayed with a mixture of fermented cattle dung and urine that also add micronutrients that help wilt and other diseases. Neem seed kernel extract, chilli/ ginger/ garlic extract, a tobacco decoction and jaggari solution, made from the residue of sugar cane, are used to deter a variety of destructive insects. Unlike the use of pesticides, none of these biological/organic control methods will lead to pest resistance or harm the environment; instead, they serve to restore the ecological balance and to increase the farmers’ health, profit, knowledge and independence.

Organic farmers regain full independence

The third year of the NPM programme is the organic stage of cotton production, and is run by Oxfam. Oxfam has accessed a traditional Tamil Nadu non-hybrid variety called surabhi from the Central Institute of Cotton Research in Coimbatore. This variety has an excellent staple length and is therefore popular with buyers. It also has resistance to both pests and diseases such as bacterial leaf blight, and grows well in conditions similar to those in AP.

Moreover, the surabhi seed costs Rs130 per acre, as opposed to Rs450 per acre for hybrid cotton and Rs1600+ per acre for GM Bt cotton. It will give a standard yield of 3 to 4 quintals per acre in poor conditions, though in good conditions last year, it yielded 8 quintals per acre. More importantly, it yields viable seed that puts seed control back in the farmers’ hands, allowing them to retain and propagate the line; an unusual benefit in this age of hybrids.

So with freely available local fertilisers such as tank silt, vermicompost and green manure, and cheap natural pest control inputs, a profit from the crop is almost inevitable, giving peace of mind to the farmer, who can repay any debt to the cooperative for lending to new members.

Research backs up the case for NPM and organic cotton

A report entitled Bt cotton vs. Non Pesticidal Management of cotton: Findings of a study by the Centre for Sustainable Agriculture 2004-05 compares Bt and NPM cotton in AP. It reports conclusively that Bt cotton is more prone to pests and diseases and that beneficial insects are more prevalent on NPM cotton. It also reports that the cost of pest management of Bt cotton is 690 percent higher than in NPM farming systems and that seed cost of Bt cotton is 355 percent higher than conventional varieties (‘Organic cotton beats Bt Cotton in India’ SiS 27).

Madhavi, who works for Oxfam on this programme, told me that in Maharashtra, Karnataka and other Indian states, there is a culture of organic agriculture, and she is currently talking to local officials to promote organic production in colleges and research institutes in AP and to familiarise local farmers with this lost tradition.

The greatest triumph for organic cotton happened when the AP Minister of Agriculture Mr Raghuveera Reddy got the failed Monsanto cotton hybrids - Mech-12 Bt, Mech-162 Bt and Mech-184 Bt - banned in the state in May 2005, and is now supporting the expansion of the NPM programme since witnessing its success in the village of Punukula (‘Organic Cotton Beats Bt Cotton in India’ SiS 27).

Madhavi added that the multinational companies have corrupted seed dealers who gain a much larger profit on each drum of Bt seed sold than non-Bt seed, and although the Bt crop looks destined to fail again this year, most illiterate farmers, through wishful thinking, have believed the hype of the profiteers. They remain caught in a cycle of debt, pesticide and despair.

But the transition to organic cotton has been very successful where implemented and Oxfam is seeking to give more farmers this sustainable option and will expand its programme to other crops, including rice, in the near future. This is the opportunity that small farmers need to avoid falling into the Bt cotton trap, and return to autonomy and financial independence.

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VJAS has requested prime minister to ban Bt.cotton in west vidarbha and start NFSM (National food security mission) and special outlay of RKVY(Rashtriya krishi vikas yojana) along with a comprehensive promotion plan of organic farming in the small and marginal farmers and tribals cultivating barren land for vidarbha and the demand to allocate dedicated funds on the lines of AIBP for farm ponds, community tanks and give incentives to farmers/villages who/which harness water but nobody in the administration is serious over the vidarbha agrarian crisis ,tiwari added. .

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Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

For VIDARBHA JANANDOLAN SAMITI

KISHORE TIWARI

PRESIDENT.

kishortiwari@gmail.com

contact-09422108846